Mg(ClO$_{4}$)$_{2}\cdot$6H$_{2}$O ($H4_{11}$) Structure: A2B6CD8_oP34_31_2a_2a2b_a_4a2b-001
| Prototype | Ca$_{2}$(H$_{2}$O)$_{6}$MgO$_{8}$ |
| AFLOW prototype label | A2B6CD8_oP34_31_2a_2a2b_a_4a2b-001 |
| Strukturbericht designation | $H4_{11}$ |
| ICSD | 24250 |
| Pearson symbol | oP34 |
| Space group number | 31 |
| Space group symbol | $Pmn2_1$ |
| AFLOW prototype command |
aflow --proto=A2B6CD8_oP34_31_2a_2a2b_a_4a2b-001
--params=$a, \allowbreak b/a, \allowbreak c/a, \allowbreak y_{1}, \allowbreak z_{1}, \allowbreak y_{2}, \allowbreak z_{2}, \allowbreak y_{3}, \allowbreak z_{3}, \allowbreak y_{4}, \allowbreak z_{4}, \allowbreak y_{5}, \allowbreak z_{5}, \allowbreak y_{6}, \allowbreak z_{6}, \allowbreak y_{7}, \allowbreak z_{7}, \allowbreak y_{8}, \allowbreak z_{8}, \allowbreak y_{9}, \allowbreak z_{9}, \allowbreak x_{10}, \allowbreak y_{10}, \allowbreak z_{10}, \allowbreak x_{11}, \allowbreak y_{11}, \allowbreak z_{11}, \allowbreak x_{12}, \allowbreak y_{12}, \allowbreak z_{12}, \allowbreak x_{13}, \allowbreak y_{13}, \allowbreak z_{13}$ |
Other compounds with this structure
Co(ClO$_{4}$)$_{2}\cdot$6H$_{2}$O, Fe(ClO$_{4}$)$_{2}\cdot$6H$_{2}$O, Mn(ClO$_{4}$)$_{2}\cdot$6H$_{2}$O, Ni(ClO$_{4}$)$_{2}\cdot$6H$_{2}$O, Zn(ClO$_{4}$)$_{2}\cdot$6H$_{2}$O, Mg(BF$_{4}$)$_{2}\cdot$6H$_{2}$O, Co(BF$_{4}$)$_{2}\cdot$6H$_{2}$O, Fe(BF$_{4}$)$_{2}\cdot$6H$_{2}$O, Mn(BF$_{4}$)$_{2}\cdot$6H$_{2}$O, Ni(BF$_{4}$)$_{2}\cdot$6H$_{2}$O, Zn(BF$_{4}$)$_{2}\cdot$6H$_{2}$O
- (Gottfried, 1937) writes $z_{13} = 0.408$ for the coordinate of the (H$_{2}$O-II) molecule, but the value given by West is $z_{13} = 0$, which gives a symmetric arrangement of water molecules around the chlorine atom.
\[ \begin{array}{ccc}
\mathbf{a_{1}}&=&a \,\mathbf{\hat{x}}\\\mathbf{a_{2}}&=&b \,\mathbf{\hat{y}}\\\mathbf{a_{3}}&=&c \,\mathbf{\hat{z}}
\end{array}\]
Basis vectors
| Lattice coordinates | Cartesian coordinates | Wyckoff position | Atom type | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $\mathbf{B_{1}}$ | = | $y_{1} \, \mathbf{a}_{2}+z_{1} \, \mathbf{a}_{3}$ | = | $b y_{1} \,\mathbf{\hat{y}}+c z_{1} \,\mathbf{\hat{z}}$ | (2a) | Ca I |
| $\mathbf{B_{2}}$ | = | $\frac{1}{2} \, \mathbf{a}_{1}- y_{1} \, \mathbf{a}_{2}+\left(z_{1} + \frac{1}{2}\right) \, \mathbf{a}_{3}$ | = | $\frac{1}{2}a \,\mathbf{\hat{x}}- b y_{1} \,\mathbf{\hat{y}}+c \left(z_{1} + \frac{1}{2}\right) \,\mathbf{\hat{z}}$ | (2a) | Ca I |
| $\mathbf{B_{3}}$ | = | $y_{2} \, \mathbf{a}_{2}+z_{2} \, \mathbf{a}_{3}$ | = | $b y_{2} \,\mathbf{\hat{y}}+c z_{2} \,\mathbf{\hat{z}}$ | (2a) | Ca II |
| $\mathbf{B_{4}}$ | = | $\frac{1}{2} \, \mathbf{a}_{1}- y_{2} \, \mathbf{a}_{2}+\left(z_{2} + \frac{1}{2}\right) \, \mathbf{a}_{3}$ | = | $\frac{1}{2}a \,\mathbf{\hat{x}}- b y_{2} \,\mathbf{\hat{y}}+c \left(z_{2} + \frac{1}{2}\right) \,\mathbf{\hat{z}}$ | (2a) | Ca II |
| $\mathbf{B_{5}}$ | = | $y_{3} \, \mathbf{a}_{2}+z_{3} \, \mathbf{a}_{3}$ | = | $b y_{3} \,\mathbf{\hat{y}}+c z_{3} \,\mathbf{\hat{z}}$ | (2a) | H I |
| $\mathbf{B_{6}}$ | = | $\frac{1}{2} \, \mathbf{a}_{1}- y_{3} \, \mathbf{a}_{2}+\left(z_{3} + \frac{1}{2}\right) \, \mathbf{a}_{3}$ | = | $\frac{1}{2}a \,\mathbf{\hat{x}}- b y_{3} \,\mathbf{\hat{y}}+c \left(z_{3} + \frac{1}{2}\right) \,\mathbf{\hat{z}}$ | (2a) | H I |
| $\mathbf{B_{7}}$ | = | $y_{4} \, \mathbf{a}_{2}+z_{4} \, \mathbf{a}_{3}$ | = | $b y_{4} \,\mathbf{\hat{y}}+c z_{4} \,\mathbf{\hat{z}}$ | (2a) | H II |
| $\mathbf{B_{8}}$ | = | $\frac{1}{2} \, \mathbf{a}_{1}- y_{4} \, \mathbf{a}_{2}+\left(z_{4} + \frac{1}{2}\right) \, \mathbf{a}_{3}$ | = | $\frac{1}{2}a \,\mathbf{\hat{x}}- b y_{4} \,\mathbf{\hat{y}}+c \left(z_{4} + \frac{1}{2}\right) \,\mathbf{\hat{z}}$ | (2a) | H II |
| $\mathbf{B_{9}}$ | = | $y_{5} \, \mathbf{a}_{2}+z_{5} \, \mathbf{a}_{3}$ | = | $b y_{5} \,\mathbf{\hat{y}}+c z_{5} \,\mathbf{\hat{z}}$ | (2a) | Mg I |
| $\mathbf{B_{10}}$ | = | $\frac{1}{2} \, \mathbf{a}_{1}- y_{5} \, \mathbf{a}_{2}+\left(z_{5} + \frac{1}{2}\right) \, \mathbf{a}_{3}$ | = | $\frac{1}{2}a \,\mathbf{\hat{x}}- b y_{5} \,\mathbf{\hat{y}}+c \left(z_{5} + \frac{1}{2}\right) \,\mathbf{\hat{z}}$ | (2a) | Mg I |
| $\mathbf{B_{11}}$ | = | $y_{6} \, \mathbf{a}_{2}+z_{6} \, \mathbf{a}_{3}$ | = | $b y_{6} \,\mathbf{\hat{y}}+c z_{6} \,\mathbf{\hat{z}}$ | (2a) | O I |
| $\mathbf{B_{12}}$ | = | $\frac{1}{2} \, \mathbf{a}_{1}- y_{6} \, \mathbf{a}_{2}+\left(z_{6} + \frac{1}{2}\right) \, \mathbf{a}_{3}$ | = | $\frac{1}{2}a \,\mathbf{\hat{x}}- b y_{6} \,\mathbf{\hat{y}}+c \left(z_{6} + \frac{1}{2}\right) \,\mathbf{\hat{z}}$ | (2a) | O I |
| $\mathbf{B_{13}}$ | = | $y_{7} \, \mathbf{a}_{2}+z_{7} \, \mathbf{a}_{3}$ | = | $b y_{7} \,\mathbf{\hat{y}}+c z_{7} \,\mathbf{\hat{z}}$ | (2a) | O II |
| $\mathbf{B_{14}}$ | = | $\frac{1}{2} \, \mathbf{a}_{1}- y_{7} \, \mathbf{a}_{2}+\left(z_{7} + \frac{1}{2}\right) \, \mathbf{a}_{3}$ | = | $\frac{1}{2}a \,\mathbf{\hat{x}}- b y_{7} \,\mathbf{\hat{y}}+c \left(z_{7} + \frac{1}{2}\right) \,\mathbf{\hat{z}}$ | (2a) | O II |
| $\mathbf{B_{15}}$ | = | $y_{8} \, \mathbf{a}_{2}+z_{8} \, \mathbf{a}_{3}$ | = | $b y_{8} \,\mathbf{\hat{y}}+c z_{8} \,\mathbf{\hat{z}}$ | (2a) | O III |
| $\mathbf{B_{16}}$ | = | $\frac{1}{2} \, \mathbf{a}_{1}- y_{8} \, \mathbf{a}_{2}+\left(z_{8} + \frac{1}{2}\right) \, \mathbf{a}_{3}$ | = | $\frac{1}{2}a \,\mathbf{\hat{x}}- b y_{8} \,\mathbf{\hat{y}}+c \left(z_{8} + \frac{1}{2}\right) \,\mathbf{\hat{z}}$ | (2a) | O III |
| $\mathbf{B_{17}}$ | = | $y_{9} \, \mathbf{a}_{2}+z_{9} \, \mathbf{a}_{3}$ | = | $b y_{9} \,\mathbf{\hat{y}}+c z_{9} \,\mathbf{\hat{z}}$ | (2a) | O IV |
| $\mathbf{B_{18}}$ | = | $\frac{1}{2} \, \mathbf{a}_{1}- y_{9} \, \mathbf{a}_{2}+\left(z_{9} + \frac{1}{2}\right) \, \mathbf{a}_{3}$ | = | $\frac{1}{2}a \,\mathbf{\hat{x}}- b y_{9} \,\mathbf{\hat{y}}+c \left(z_{9} + \frac{1}{2}\right) \,\mathbf{\hat{z}}$ | (2a) | O IV |
| $\mathbf{B_{19}}$ | = | $x_{10} \, \mathbf{a}_{1}+y_{10} \, \mathbf{a}_{2}+z_{10} \, \mathbf{a}_{3}$ | = | $a x_{10} \,\mathbf{\hat{x}}+b y_{10} \,\mathbf{\hat{y}}+c z_{10} \,\mathbf{\hat{z}}$ | (4b) | H III |
| $\mathbf{B_{20}}$ | = | $- \left(x_{10} - \frac{1}{2}\right) \, \mathbf{a}_{1}- y_{10} \, \mathbf{a}_{2}+\left(z_{10} + \frac{1}{2}\right) \, \mathbf{a}_{3}$ | = | $- a \left(x_{10} - \frac{1}{2}\right) \,\mathbf{\hat{x}}- b y_{10} \,\mathbf{\hat{y}}+c \left(z_{10} + \frac{1}{2}\right) \,\mathbf{\hat{z}}$ | (4b) | H III |
| $\mathbf{B_{21}}$ | = | $\left(x_{10} + \frac{1}{2}\right) \, \mathbf{a}_{1}- y_{10} \, \mathbf{a}_{2}+\left(z_{10} + \frac{1}{2}\right) \, \mathbf{a}_{3}$ | = | $a \left(x_{10} + \frac{1}{2}\right) \,\mathbf{\hat{x}}- b y_{10} \,\mathbf{\hat{y}}+c \left(z_{10} + \frac{1}{2}\right) \,\mathbf{\hat{z}}$ | (4b) | H III |
| $\mathbf{B_{22}}$ | = | $- x_{10} \, \mathbf{a}_{1}+y_{10} \, \mathbf{a}_{2}+z_{10} \, \mathbf{a}_{3}$ | = | $- a x_{10} \,\mathbf{\hat{x}}+b y_{10} \,\mathbf{\hat{y}}+c z_{10} \,\mathbf{\hat{z}}$ | (4b) | H III |
| $\mathbf{B_{23}}$ | = | $x_{11} \, \mathbf{a}_{1}+y_{11} \, \mathbf{a}_{2}+z_{11} \, \mathbf{a}_{3}$ | = | $a x_{11} \,\mathbf{\hat{x}}+b y_{11} \,\mathbf{\hat{y}}+c z_{11} \,\mathbf{\hat{z}}$ | (4b) | H IV |
| $\mathbf{B_{24}}$ | = | $- \left(x_{11} - \frac{1}{2}\right) \, \mathbf{a}_{1}- y_{11} \, \mathbf{a}_{2}+\left(z_{11} + \frac{1}{2}\right) \, \mathbf{a}_{3}$ | = | $- a \left(x_{11} - \frac{1}{2}\right) \,\mathbf{\hat{x}}- b y_{11} \,\mathbf{\hat{y}}+c \left(z_{11} + \frac{1}{2}\right) \,\mathbf{\hat{z}}$ | (4b) | H IV |
| $\mathbf{B_{25}}$ | = | $\left(x_{11} + \frac{1}{2}\right) \, \mathbf{a}_{1}- y_{11} \, \mathbf{a}_{2}+\left(z_{11} + \frac{1}{2}\right) \, \mathbf{a}_{3}$ | = | $a \left(x_{11} + \frac{1}{2}\right) \,\mathbf{\hat{x}}- b y_{11} \,\mathbf{\hat{y}}+c \left(z_{11} + \frac{1}{2}\right) \,\mathbf{\hat{z}}$ | (4b) | H IV |
| $\mathbf{B_{26}}$ | = | $- x_{11} \, \mathbf{a}_{1}+y_{11} \, \mathbf{a}_{2}+z_{11} \, \mathbf{a}_{3}$ | = | $- a x_{11} \,\mathbf{\hat{x}}+b y_{11} \,\mathbf{\hat{y}}+c z_{11} \,\mathbf{\hat{z}}$ | (4b) | H IV |
| $\mathbf{B_{27}}$ | = | $x_{12} \, \mathbf{a}_{1}+y_{12} \, \mathbf{a}_{2}+z_{12} \, \mathbf{a}_{3}$ | = | $a x_{12} \,\mathbf{\hat{x}}+b y_{12} \,\mathbf{\hat{y}}+c z_{12} \,\mathbf{\hat{z}}$ | (4b) | O V |
| $\mathbf{B_{28}}$ | = | $- \left(x_{12} - \frac{1}{2}\right) \, \mathbf{a}_{1}- y_{12} \, \mathbf{a}_{2}+\left(z_{12} + \frac{1}{2}\right) \, \mathbf{a}_{3}$ | = | $- a \left(x_{12} - \frac{1}{2}\right) \,\mathbf{\hat{x}}- b y_{12} \,\mathbf{\hat{y}}+c \left(z_{12} + \frac{1}{2}\right) \,\mathbf{\hat{z}}$ | (4b) | O V |
| $\mathbf{B_{29}}$ | = | $\left(x_{12} + \frac{1}{2}\right) \, \mathbf{a}_{1}- y_{12} \, \mathbf{a}_{2}+\left(z_{12} + \frac{1}{2}\right) \, \mathbf{a}_{3}$ | = | $a \left(x_{12} + \frac{1}{2}\right) \,\mathbf{\hat{x}}- b y_{12} \,\mathbf{\hat{y}}+c \left(z_{12} + \frac{1}{2}\right) \,\mathbf{\hat{z}}$ | (4b) | O V |
| $\mathbf{B_{30}}$ | = | $- x_{12} \, \mathbf{a}_{1}+y_{12} \, \mathbf{a}_{2}+z_{12} \, \mathbf{a}_{3}$ | = | $- a x_{12} \,\mathbf{\hat{x}}+b y_{12} \,\mathbf{\hat{y}}+c z_{12} \,\mathbf{\hat{z}}$ | (4b) | O V |
| $\mathbf{B_{31}}$ | = | $x_{13} \, \mathbf{a}_{1}+y_{13} \, \mathbf{a}_{2}+z_{13} \, \mathbf{a}_{3}$ | = | $a x_{13} \,\mathbf{\hat{x}}+b y_{13} \,\mathbf{\hat{y}}+c z_{13} \,\mathbf{\hat{z}}$ | (4b) | O VI |
| $\mathbf{B_{32}}$ | = | $- \left(x_{13} - \frac{1}{2}\right) \, \mathbf{a}_{1}- y_{13} \, \mathbf{a}_{2}+\left(z_{13} + \frac{1}{2}\right) \, \mathbf{a}_{3}$ | = | $- a \left(x_{13} - \frac{1}{2}\right) \,\mathbf{\hat{x}}- b y_{13} \,\mathbf{\hat{y}}+c \left(z_{13} + \frac{1}{2}\right) \,\mathbf{\hat{z}}$ | (4b) | O VI |
| $\mathbf{B_{33}}$ | = | $\left(x_{13} + \frac{1}{2}\right) \, \mathbf{a}_{1}- y_{13} \, \mathbf{a}_{2}+\left(z_{13} + \frac{1}{2}\right) \, \mathbf{a}_{3}$ | = | $a \left(x_{13} + \frac{1}{2}\right) \,\mathbf{\hat{x}}- b y_{13} \,\mathbf{\hat{y}}+c \left(z_{13} + \frac{1}{2}\right) \,\mathbf{\hat{z}}$ | (4b) | O VI |
| $\mathbf{B_{34}}$ | = | $- x_{13} \, \mathbf{a}_{1}+y_{13} \, \mathbf{a}_{2}+z_{13} \, \mathbf{a}_{3}$ | = | $- a x_{13} \,\mathbf{\hat{x}}+b y_{13} \,\mathbf{\hat{y}}+c z_{13} \,\mathbf{\hat{z}}$ | (4b) | O VI |
References
- C. Gottfried and F. Schossberger, eds., Strukturbericht Band III 1933-1935 (Akademische Verlagsgesellschaft M. B. H., Leipzig, 1937).
Found in
- K. Robertson and D. Bish, Stability of phases in the Mg(ClO$_{4}$)$_{2}$$\cdot$nH$_{2}$O system and implications for perchlorate occurrences on Mars, J. Geophys. Res. 116, E07006 (2011), doi:10.1029/2010JE003754.
Prototype Generator
aflow --proto=A2B6CD8_oP34_31_2a_2a2b_a_4a2b --params=$a,b/a,c/a,y_{1},z_{1},y_{2},z_{2},y_{3},z_{3},y_{4},z_{4},y_{5},z_{5},y_{6},z_{6},y_{7},z_{7},y_{8},z_{8},y_{9},z_{9},x_{10},y_{10},z_{10},x_{11},y_{11},z_{11},x_{12},y_{12},z_{12},x_{13},y_{13},z_{13}$