Rhombohedral ZrCl Structure: AB_hR4_166_c_c-005

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Prototype ClZr
AFLOW prototype label AB_hR4_166_c_c-005
ICSD 869
CCDC 1591113
Pearson symbol hR4
Space group number 166
Space group symbol $R\overline{3}m$
AFLOW prototype command aflow --proto=AB_hR4_166_c_c-005
--params=$a, \allowbreak c/a, \allowbreak x_{1}, \allowbreak x_{2}$

  • ZrCl can also be found in a monoclinic structure.
  • Rhombohedral ZrCl and ZrBr have the same AFLOW prototype label, AB_hR4_166_c_c, and the ICSD lists both structures under structure type ZrCl.
  • However, the stacking order and the intra-layer atom distance is substantially different in the two systems, so we separate them.
  • The structures are generated by the same symmetry operations with different sets of parameters (--params) specified in their corresponding CIF files.

\[ \begin{array}{ccc} \mathbf{a_{1}}&=&\frac{1}{2}a \,\mathbf{\hat{x}}- \frac{\sqrt{3}}{6}a \,\mathbf{\hat{y}}+\frac{1}{3}c \,\mathbf{\hat{z}}\\\mathbf{a_{2}}&=&\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}a \,\mathbf{\hat{y}}+\frac{1}{3}c \,\mathbf{\hat{z}}\\\mathbf{a_{3}}&=&- \frac{1}{2}a \,\mathbf{\hat{x}}- \frac{\sqrt{3}}{6}a \,\mathbf{\hat{y}}+\frac{1}{3}c \,\mathbf{\hat{z}} \end{array}\]

Basis vectors

Lattice coordinates Cartesian coordinates Wyckoff position Atom type
$\mathbf{B_{1}}$ = $x_{1} \, \mathbf{a}_{1}+x_{1} \, \mathbf{a}_{2}+x_{1} \, \mathbf{a}_{3}$ = $c x_{1} \,\mathbf{\hat{z}}$ (2c) Cl I
$\mathbf{B_{2}}$ = $- x_{1} \, \mathbf{a}_{1}- x_{1} \, \mathbf{a}_{2}- x_{1} \, \mathbf{a}_{3}$ = $- c x_{1} \,\mathbf{\hat{z}}$ (2c) Cl I
$\mathbf{B_{3}}$ = $x_{2} \, \mathbf{a}_{1}+x_{2} \, \mathbf{a}_{2}+x_{2} \, \mathbf{a}_{3}$ = $c x_{2} \,\mathbf{\hat{z}}$ (2c) Zr I
$\mathbf{B_{4}}$ = $- x_{2} \, \mathbf{a}_{1}- x_{2} \, \mathbf{a}_{2}- x_{2} \, \mathbf{a}_{3}$ = $- c x_{2} \,\mathbf{\hat{z}}$ (2c) Zr I

References

  • D. G. Adolphson and J. D. Corbett, Crystal structure of zirconium monochloride. A novel phase containing metal-metal bonded sheets, Inorg. Chem. 15, 1820–1823 (1976), doi:10.1021/ic50162a017.

Found in

  • R. L. Daake and J. D. Corbett, Zirconium monobromide, a second double metal sheet structure. Some physical and chemical properties of the metallic zirconium monochloride and monobromide, Inorg. Chem. 16, 2029–2033 (1977), doi:10.1021/ic50174a041.

First cited in

  • N. Anderson, M. J. Mehl, H. Eckert, S. Divilov, X. Campilongo, S. Curtarolo, The AFLOW Library of Crystallographic Prototypes: Part 5. Submitted to Computational Materials Science (2026).

Geometry files


Prototype Generator

aflow --proto=AB_hR4_166_c_c --params=$a,c/a,x_{1},x_{2}$

Species:

Running:

Output: