Kyanite (Al$_{2}$SiO$_{5}$, $S0_{1}$) Structure: A2B5C_aP32_2_4i_10i_2i-001
| Prototype | Al$_{2}$O$_{5}$Si |
| AFLOW prototype label | A2B5C_aP32_2_4i_10i_2i-001 |
| Strukturbericht designation | $S0_{1}$ |
| Mineral name | kyanite |
| ICSD | 83450 |
| Pearson symbol | aP32 |
| Space group number | 2 |
| Space group symbol | $P\overline{1}$ |
| AFLOW prototype command |
aflow --proto=A2B5C_aP32_2_4i_10i_2i-001
--params=$a, \allowbreak b/a, \allowbreak c/a, \allowbreak \alpha, \allowbreak \beta, \allowbreak \gamma, \allowbreak x_{1}, \allowbreak y_{1}, \allowbreak z_{1}, \allowbreak x_{2}, \allowbreak y_{2}, \allowbreak z_{2}, \allowbreak x_{3}, \allowbreak y_{3}, \allowbreak z_{3}, \allowbreak x_{4}, \allowbreak y_{4}, \allowbreak z_{4}, \allowbreak x_{5}, \allowbreak y_{5}, \allowbreak z_{5}, \allowbreak x_{6}, \allowbreak y_{6}, \allowbreak z_{6}, \allowbreak x_{7}, \allowbreak y_{7}, \allowbreak z_{7}, \allowbreak x_{8}, \allowbreak y_{8}, \allowbreak z_{8}, \allowbreak x_{9}, \allowbreak y_{9}, \allowbreak z_{9}, \allowbreak x_{10}, \allowbreak y_{10}, \allowbreak z_{10}, \allowbreak x_{11}, \allowbreak y_{11}, \allowbreak z_{11}, \allowbreak x_{12}, \allowbreak y_{12}, \allowbreak z_{12}, \allowbreak x_{13}, \allowbreak y_{13}, \allowbreak z_{13}, \allowbreak x_{14}, \allowbreak y_{14}, \allowbreak z_{14}, \allowbreak x_{15}, \allowbreak y_{15}, \allowbreak z_{15}, \allowbreak x_{16}, \allowbreak y_{16}, \allowbreak z_{16}$ |
- Three crystal polymorphs of Al$_{2}$SiO$_{5}$ have been characterized, all with Al octahedra and chains of edge-sharing SiO$_{6}$ tetrahedra:
- (Ewald, 1931) originally gave kyanite the Strukturbericht designation $H5_{1}$, but this was changed to $S0_{1}$ in (Hermann, 1937).
- We use the ambient pressure data of (Yang, 1997).
\[ \begin{array}{ccc}
\mathbf{a_{1}}&=&a \,\mathbf{\hat{x}}\\\mathbf{a_{2}}&=&b \cos{\gamma} \,\mathbf{\hat{x}}+b \sin{\gamma} \,\mathbf{\hat{y}}\\\mathbf{a_{3}}&=&c_{x} \,\mathbf{\hat{x}}+c_{y} \,\mathbf{\hat{y}}+c_{z} \,\mathbf{\hat{z}}\\c_{x} & = & c \cos{\beta} \\ c_{y} & = & c (\cos{\alpha} - \cos{\beta}\cos{\gamma}) / {\sin{\gamma}} \\ c_{z} & = & \sqrt{c^2 - c_{x}^2- c_{y}^2}
\end{array}\]
Basis vectors
| Lattice coordinates | Cartesian coordinates | Wyckoff position | Atom type | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $\mathbf{B_{1}}$ | = | $x_{1} \, \mathbf{a}_{1}+y_{1} \, \mathbf{a}_{2}+z_{1} \, \mathbf{a}_{3}$ | = | $\left(a x_{1} + b y_{1} \cos{\gamma} + c_{x} z_{1}\right) \,\mathbf{\hat{x}}+\left(b y_{1} \sin{\gamma} + c_{y} z_{1}\right) \,\mathbf{\hat{y}}+c_{z} z_{1} \,\mathbf{\hat{z}}$ | (2i) | Al I |
| $\mathbf{B_{2}}$ | = | $- x_{1} \, \mathbf{a}_{1}- y_{1} \, \mathbf{a}_{2}- z_{1} \, \mathbf{a}_{3}$ | = | $- \left(a x_{1} + b y_{1} \cos{\gamma} + c_{x} z_{1}\right) \,\mathbf{\hat{x}}- \left(b y_{1} \sin{\gamma} + c_{y} z_{1}\right) \,\mathbf{\hat{y}}- c_{z} z_{1} \,\mathbf{\hat{z}}$ | (2i) | Al I |
| $\mathbf{B_{3}}$ | = | $x_{2} \, \mathbf{a}_{1}+y_{2} \, \mathbf{a}_{2}+z_{2} \, \mathbf{a}_{3}$ | = | $\left(a x_{2} + b y_{2} \cos{\gamma} + c_{x} z_{2}\right) \,\mathbf{\hat{x}}+\left(b y_{2} \sin{\gamma} + c_{y} z_{2}\right) \,\mathbf{\hat{y}}+c_{z} z_{2} \,\mathbf{\hat{z}}$ | (2i) | Al II |
| $\mathbf{B_{4}}$ | = | $- x_{2} \, \mathbf{a}_{1}- y_{2} \, \mathbf{a}_{2}- z_{2} \, \mathbf{a}_{3}$ | = | $- \left(a x_{2} + b y_{2} \cos{\gamma} + c_{x} z_{2}\right) \,\mathbf{\hat{x}}- \left(b y_{2} \sin{\gamma} + c_{y} z_{2}\right) \,\mathbf{\hat{y}}- c_{z} z_{2} \,\mathbf{\hat{z}}$ | (2i) | Al II |
| $\mathbf{B_{5}}$ | = | $x_{3} \, \mathbf{a}_{1}+y_{3} \, \mathbf{a}_{2}+z_{3} \, \mathbf{a}_{3}$ | = | $\left(a x_{3} + b y_{3} \cos{\gamma} + c_{x} z_{3}\right) \,\mathbf{\hat{x}}+\left(b y_{3} \sin{\gamma} + c_{y} z_{3}\right) \,\mathbf{\hat{y}}+c_{z} z_{3} \,\mathbf{\hat{z}}$ | (2i) | Al III |
| $\mathbf{B_{6}}$ | = | $- x_{3} \, \mathbf{a}_{1}- y_{3} \, \mathbf{a}_{2}- z_{3} \, \mathbf{a}_{3}$ | = | $- \left(a x_{3} + b y_{3} \cos{\gamma} + c_{x} z_{3}\right) \,\mathbf{\hat{x}}- \left(b y_{3} \sin{\gamma} + c_{y} z_{3}\right) \,\mathbf{\hat{y}}- c_{z} z_{3} \,\mathbf{\hat{z}}$ | (2i) | Al III |
| $\mathbf{B_{7}}$ | = | $x_{4} \, \mathbf{a}_{1}+y_{4} \, \mathbf{a}_{2}+z_{4} \, \mathbf{a}_{3}$ | = | $\left(a x_{4} + b y_{4} \cos{\gamma} + c_{x} z_{4}\right) \,\mathbf{\hat{x}}+\left(b y_{4} \sin{\gamma} + c_{y} z_{4}\right) \,\mathbf{\hat{y}}+c_{z} z_{4} \,\mathbf{\hat{z}}$ | (2i) | Al IV |
| $\mathbf{B_{8}}$ | = | $- x_{4} \, \mathbf{a}_{1}- y_{4} \, \mathbf{a}_{2}- z_{4} \, \mathbf{a}_{3}$ | = | $- \left(a x_{4} + b y_{4} \cos{\gamma} + c_{x} z_{4}\right) \,\mathbf{\hat{x}}- \left(b y_{4} \sin{\gamma} + c_{y} z_{4}\right) \,\mathbf{\hat{y}}- c_{z} z_{4} \,\mathbf{\hat{z}}$ | (2i) | Al IV |
| $\mathbf{B_{9}}$ | = | $x_{5} \, \mathbf{a}_{1}+y_{5} \, \mathbf{a}_{2}+z_{5} \, \mathbf{a}_{3}$ | = | $\left(a x_{5} + b y_{5} \cos{\gamma} + c_{x} z_{5}\right) \,\mathbf{\hat{x}}+\left(b y_{5} \sin{\gamma} + c_{y} z_{5}\right) \,\mathbf{\hat{y}}+c_{z} z_{5} \,\mathbf{\hat{z}}$ | (2i) | O I |
| $\mathbf{B_{10}}$ | = | $- x_{5} \, \mathbf{a}_{1}- y_{5} \, \mathbf{a}_{2}- z_{5} \, \mathbf{a}_{3}$ | = | $- \left(a x_{5} + b y_{5} \cos{\gamma} + c_{x} z_{5}\right) \,\mathbf{\hat{x}}- \left(b y_{5} \sin{\gamma} + c_{y} z_{5}\right) \,\mathbf{\hat{y}}- c_{z} z_{5} \,\mathbf{\hat{z}}$ | (2i) | O I |
| $\mathbf{B_{11}}$ | = | $x_{6} \, \mathbf{a}_{1}+y_{6} \, \mathbf{a}_{2}+z_{6} \, \mathbf{a}_{3}$ | = | $\left(a x_{6} + b y_{6} \cos{\gamma} + c_{x} z_{6}\right) \,\mathbf{\hat{x}}+\left(b y_{6} \sin{\gamma} + c_{y} z_{6}\right) \,\mathbf{\hat{y}}+c_{z} z_{6} \,\mathbf{\hat{z}}$ | (2i) | O II |
| $\mathbf{B_{12}}$ | = | $- x_{6} \, \mathbf{a}_{1}- y_{6} \, \mathbf{a}_{2}- z_{6} \, \mathbf{a}_{3}$ | = | $- \left(a x_{6} + b y_{6} \cos{\gamma} + c_{x} z_{6}\right) \,\mathbf{\hat{x}}- \left(b y_{6} \sin{\gamma} + c_{y} z_{6}\right) \,\mathbf{\hat{y}}- c_{z} z_{6} \,\mathbf{\hat{z}}$ | (2i) | O II |
| $\mathbf{B_{13}}$ | = | $x_{7} \, \mathbf{a}_{1}+y_{7} \, \mathbf{a}_{2}+z_{7} \, \mathbf{a}_{3}$ | = | $\left(a x_{7} + b y_{7} \cos{\gamma} + c_{x} z_{7}\right) \,\mathbf{\hat{x}}+\left(b y_{7} \sin{\gamma} + c_{y} z_{7}\right) \,\mathbf{\hat{y}}+c_{z} z_{7} \,\mathbf{\hat{z}}$ | (2i) | O III |
| $\mathbf{B_{14}}$ | = | $- x_{7} \, \mathbf{a}_{1}- y_{7} \, \mathbf{a}_{2}- z_{7} \, \mathbf{a}_{3}$ | = | $- \left(a x_{7} + b y_{7} \cos{\gamma} + c_{x} z_{7}\right) \,\mathbf{\hat{x}}- \left(b y_{7} \sin{\gamma} + c_{y} z_{7}\right) \,\mathbf{\hat{y}}- c_{z} z_{7} \,\mathbf{\hat{z}}$ | (2i) | O III |
| $\mathbf{B_{15}}$ | = | $x_{8} \, \mathbf{a}_{1}+y_{8} \, \mathbf{a}_{2}+z_{8} \, \mathbf{a}_{3}$ | = | $\left(a x_{8} + b y_{8} \cos{\gamma} + c_{x} z_{8}\right) \,\mathbf{\hat{x}}+\left(b y_{8} \sin{\gamma} + c_{y} z_{8}\right) \,\mathbf{\hat{y}}+c_{z} z_{8} \,\mathbf{\hat{z}}$ | (2i) | O IV |
| $\mathbf{B_{16}}$ | = | $- x_{8} \, \mathbf{a}_{1}- y_{8} \, \mathbf{a}_{2}- z_{8} \, \mathbf{a}_{3}$ | = | $- \left(a x_{8} + b y_{8} \cos{\gamma} + c_{x} z_{8}\right) \,\mathbf{\hat{x}}- \left(b y_{8} \sin{\gamma} + c_{y} z_{8}\right) \,\mathbf{\hat{y}}- c_{z} z_{8} \,\mathbf{\hat{z}}$ | (2i) | O IV |
| $\mathbf{B_{17}}$ | = | $x_{9} \, \mathbf{a}_{1}+y_{9} \, \mathbf{a}_{2}+z_{9} \, \mathbf{a}_{3}$ | = | $\left(a x_{9} + b y_{9} \cos{\gamma} + c_{x} z_{9}\right) \,\mathbf{\hat{x}}+\left(b y_{9} \sin{\gamma} + c_{y} z_{9}\right) \,\mathbf{\hat{y}}+c_{z} z_{9} \,\mathbf{\hat{z}}$ | (2i) | O V |
| $\mathbf{B_{18}}$ | = | $- x_{9} \, \mathbf{a}_{1}- y_{9} \, \mathbf{a}_{2}- z_{9} \, \mathbf{a}_{3}$ | = | $- \left(a x_{9} + b y_{9} \cos{\gamma} + c_{x} z_{9}\right) \,\mathbf{\hat{x}}- \left(b y_{9} \sin{\gamma} + c_{y} z_{9}\right) \,\mathbf{\hat{y}}- c_{z} z_{9} \,\mathbf{\hat{z}}$ | (2i) | O V |
| $\mathbf{B_{19}}$ | = | $x_{10} \, \mathbf{a}_{1}+y_{10} \, \mathbf{a}_{2}+z_{10} \, \mathbf{a}_{3}$ | = | $\left(a x_{10} + b y_{10} \cos{\gamma} + c_{x} z_{10}\right) \,\mathbf{\hat{x}}+\left(b y_{10} \sin{\gamma} + c_{y} z_{10}\right) \,\mathbf{\hat{y}}+c_{z} z_{10} \,\mathbf{\hat{z}}$ | (2i) | O VI |
| $\mathbf{B_{20}}$ | = | $- x_{10} \, \mathbf{a}_{1}- y_{10} \, \mathbf{a}_{2}- z_{10} \, \mathbf{a}_{3}$ | = | $- \left(a x_{10} + b y_{10} \cos{\gamma} + c_{x} z_{10}\right) \,\mathbf{\hat{x}}- \left(b y_{10} \sin{\gamma} + c_{y} z_{10}\right) \,\mathbf{\hat{y}}- c_{z} z_{10} \,\mathbf{\hat{z}}$ | (2i) | O VI |
| $\mathbf{B_{21}}$ | = | $x_{11} \, \mathbf{a}_{1}+y_{11} \, \mathbf{a}_{2}+z_{11} \, \mathbf{a}_{3}$ | = | $\left(a x_{11} + b y_{11} \cos{\gamma} + c_{x} z_{11}\right) \,\mathbf{\hat{x}}+\left(b y_{11} \sin{\gamma} + c_{y} z_{11}\right) \,\mathbf{\hat{y}}+c_{z} z_{11} \,\mathbf{\hat{z}}$ | (2i) | O VII |
| $\mathbf{B_{22}}$ | = | $- x_{11} \, \mathbf{a}_{1}- y_{11} \, \mathbf{a}_{2}- z_{11} \, \mathbf{a}_{3}$ | = | $- \left(a x_{11} + b y_{11} \cos{\gamma} + c_{x} z_{11}\right) \,\mathbf{\hat{x}}- \left(b y_{11} \sin{\gamma} + c_{y} z_{11}\right) \,\mathbf{\hat{y}}- c_{z} z_{11} \,\mathbf{\hat{z}}$ | (2i) | O VII |
| $\mathbf{B_{23}}$ | = | $x_{12} \, \mathbf{a}_{1}+y_{12} \, \mathbf{a}_{2}+z_{12} \, \mathbf{a}_{3}$ | = | $\left(a x_{12} + b y_{12} \cos{\gamma} + c_{x} z_{12}\right) \,\mathbf{\hat{x}}+\left(b y_{12} \sin{\gamma} + c_{y} z_{12}\right) \,\mathbf{\hat{y}}+c_{z} z_{12} \,\mathbf{\hat{z}}$ | (2i) | O VIII |
| $\mathbf{B_{24}}$ | = | $- x_{12} \, \mathbf{a}_{1}- y_{12} \, \mathbf{a}_{2}- z_{12} \, \mathbf{a}_{3}$ | = | $- \left(a x_{12} + b y_{12} \cos{\gamma} + c_{x} z_{12}\right) \,\mathbf{\hat{x}}- \left(b y_{12} \sin{\gamma} + c_{y} z_{12}\right) \,\mathbf{\hat{y}}- c_{z} z_{12} \,\mathbf{\hat{z}}$ | (2i) | O VIII |
| $\mathbf{B_{25}}$ | = | $x_{13} \, \mathbf{a}_{1}+y_{13} \, \mathbf{a}_{2}+z_{13} \, \mathbf{a}_{3}$ | = | $\left(a x_{13} + b y_{13} \cos{\gamma} + c_{x} z_{13}\right) \,\mathbf{\hat{x}}+\left(b y_{13} \sin{\gamma} + c_{y} z_{13}\right) \,\mathbf{\hat{y}}+c_{z} z_{13} \,\mathbf{\hat{z}}$ | (2i) | O IX |
| $\mathbf{B_{26}}$ | = | $- x_{13} \, \mathbf{a}_{1}- y_{13} \, \mathbf{a}_{2}- z_{13} \, \mathbf{a}_{3}$ | = | $- \left(a x_{13} + b y_{13} \cos{\gamma} + c_{x} z_{13}\right) \,\mathbf{\hat{x}}- \left(b y_{13} \sin{\gamma} + c_{y} z_{13}\right) \,\mathbf{\hat{y}}- c_{z} z_{13} \,\mathbf{\hat{z}}$ | (2i) | O IX |
| $\mathbf{B_{27}}$ | = | $x_{14} \, \mathbf{a}_{1}+y_{14} \, \mathbf{a}_{2}+z_{14} \, \mathbf{a}_{3}$ | = | $\left(a x_{14} + b y_{14} \cos{\gamma} + c_{x} z_{14}\right) \,\mathbf{\hat{x}}+\left(b y_{14} \sin{\gamma} + c_{y} z_{14}\right) \,\mathbf{\hat{y}}+c_{z} z_{14} \,\mathbf{\hat{z}}$ | (2i) | O X |
| $\mathbf{B_{28}}$ | = | $- x_{14} \, \mathbf{a}_{1}- y_{14} \, \mathbf{a}_{2}- z_{14} \, \mathbf{a}_{3}$ | = | $- \left(a x_{14} + b y_{14} \cos{\gamma} + c_{x} z_{14}\right) \,\mathbf{\hat{x}}- \left(b y_{14} \sin{\gamma} + c_{y} z_{14}\right) \,\mathbf{\hat{y}}- c_{z} z_{14} \,\mathbf{\hat{z}}$ | (2i) | O X |
| $\mathbf{B_{29}}$ | = | $x_{15} \, \mathbf{a}_{1}+y_{15} \, \mathbf{a}_{2}+z_{15} \, \mathbf{a}_{3}$ | = | $\left(a x_{15} + b y_{15} \cos{\gamma} + c_{x} z_{15}\right) \,\mathbf{\hat{x}}+\left(b y_{15} \sin{\gamma} + c_{y} z_{15}\right) \,\mathbf{\hat{y}}+c_{z} z_{15} \,\mathbf{\hat{z}}$ | (2i) | Si I |
| $\mathbf{B_{30}}$ | = | $- x_{15} \, \mathbf{a}_{1}- y_{15} \, \mathbf{a}_{2}- z_{15} \, \mathbf{a}_{3}$ | = | $- \left(a x_{15} + b y_{15} \cos{\gamma} + c_{x} z_{15}\right) \,\mathbf{\hat{x}}- \left(b y_{15} \sin{\gamma} + c_{y} z_{15}\right) \,\mathbf{\hat{y}}- c_{z} z_{15} \,\mathbf{\hat{z}}$ | (2i) | Si I |
| $\mathbf{B_{31}}$ | = | $x_{16} \, \mathbf{a}_{1}+y_{16} \, \mathbf{a}_{2}+z_{16} \, \mathbf{a}_{3}$ | = | $\left(a x_{16} + b y_{16} \cos{\gamma} + c_{x} z_{16}\right) \,\mathbf{\hat{x}}+\left(b y_{16} \sin{\gamma} + c_{y} z_{16}\right) \,\mathbf{\hat{y}}+c_{z} z_{16} \,\mathbf{\hat{z}}$ | (2i) | Si II |
| $\mathbf{B_{32}}$ | = | $- x_{16} \, \mathbf{a}_{1}- y_{16} \, \mathbf{a}_{2}- z_{16} \, \mathbf{a}_{3}$ | = | $- \left(a x_{16} + b y_{16} \cos{\gamma} + c_{x} z_{16}\right) \,\mathbf{\hat{x}}- \left(b y_{16} \sin{\gamma} + c_{y} z_{16}\right) \,\mathbf{\hat{y}}- c_{z} z_{16} \,\mathbf{\hat{z}}$ | (2i) | Si II |
References
- H. Yang, R. T. Downs, L. W. Finger, R. M. Hazen, and C. T. Prewitt, Compressibility and crystal structure of kyanite, Al$_{2}$SiO$_{5}$, at high pressure, Am. Mineral. 62, 467–474 (1997), doi:10.2138/am-1997-5-604.
- P. P. Ewald and C. Hermann, eds., Strukturbericht 1913-1928 (Akademische Verlagsgesellschaft M. B. H., Leipzig, 1931).
- C. Hermann, O. Lohrmann, and H. Philipp, eds., Strukturbericht Band II 1928-1932 (Akademische Verlagsgesellschaft M. B. H., Leipzig, 1937).
Prototype Generator
aflow --proto=A2B5C_aP32_2_4i_10i_2i --params=$a,b/a,c/a,\alpha,\beta,\gamma,x_{1},y_{1},z_{1},x_{2},y_{2},z_{2},x_{3},y_{3},z_{3},x_{4},y_{4},z_{4},x_{5},y_{5},z_{5},x_{6},y_{6},z_{6},x_{7},y_{7},z_{7},x_{8},y_{8},z_{8},x_{9},y_{9},z_{9},x_{10},y_{10},z_{10},x_{11},y_{11},z_{11},x_{12},y_{12},z_{12},x_{13},y_{13},z_{13},x_{14},y_{14},z_{14},x_{15},y_{15},z_{15},x_{16},y_{16},z_{16}$